All systems

Jalजल

Water-fed microwave plasma thruster

Electric propulsion that runs on water. Jal means water. A microwave plasma thruster built for high power and geostationary missions.

In development.

Jal 5000 microwave plasma thruster
Thrust300 mNAt 5 kW
Specific impulse1,050 sVacuum
Design lifeover 20,000 hHours of operation
PropellantWaterEasy to store and handle

The numbers.

Published figures for Jal 5000.

Thrust300 mN
Power5 kW
Specific impulse1,050 s
Design lifeover 20,000 h

Why water.

Water as propellant

Water is easy to source, store and handle, and it makes ground operations simpler than with conventional propellants.

High thrust for the power

Bellatrix describes the highest thrust-to-power ratio of any electric propulsion system, and about four times the specific impulse of chemical systems.

Made for GEO

At 5 kW and above, Jal targets orbit raising and station keeping for geostationary satellites.

The inside of a steel vacuum chamber used to test thrusters
The vacuum chamber used for thruster testing.

Proven on the ground first.

Jal is tested in the vacuum chamber at the Bengaluru factory. Bellatrix calls it the first privately built microwave plasma thruster of its kind. That claim is the company's own.

Jal has not flown. Figures are design targets published by Bellatrix and are not flight-verified.

Plan a water-fed mission with us.

Jal is in development. Tell us your orbit, power budget and timeline to join the early conversation.

Email an engineer Or use the mission form